The clouds of virgin forest and wildlife and renowned in many Central Plains, the same latitude as the most complete preservation of ecological structure, regional and central Henan Province, the distribution of biological diversity, as the "treasure house of natural species," "Central Plains a pearl, "" World Biosphere Reserve. "

Variety in the central plains south west along the Neixiang within the Nanyang Basin, the mountain altitude 500-1845 m, with a total area of 100 square kilometers. China only Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River watershed of three is the best preserved of the central region of the natural synthesis gene pool.

<p> protect the transitional zone of the integrated forest ecosystems and 31 national key protection of rare plants, 50 kinds of rare animals under special state protection for the 2879 kinds of higher plants, 213 species of birds, 62 species of mammals, 14 species amphibians, 31 species of reptiles, 67 species of fish and 936 kinds of insects provide a good environment for the survival and habitat.

In addition, Baotianman protected area also has abundant natural resources and development potential, and to build ecologically sustainable conservation mechanism; also established a museum of natural history, preservation of biological specimens collected 12,387 kinds.