Cai Wenji (years of birth and death unknown)[1], also known as Cai Yan, was a Han Dynasty poet and composer. She was the daughter of Cai Yong, also a musician. Her style name was originally Zhaoji, but it was changed to Wenji during the Jin Dynasty to avoid a naming conflict with Sima Zhao.

She spent part of her life as a prisoner of the Xiongnu people, until Cao Cao paid a heavy sum to redeem her in 207.

Cai Wenji Memorial Hall is located in the town of Cai Wangcun three Lantian County, Xi'an area 38 km away from the west and State Road 312 blue high-speed direct access.

Cai Wenji Memorial Hall covers an area of 45 acres, the museum has Wenji Life Exhibition and Lam Tin heritage monument Showcase, including "" stone. Has a "" sculpture park, described in detail Wenji life stories and social customs of the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are memorial tomb after 1800 years of Wenji, the mound 7 meters high, verdant forests. According to legend, Cai Wangcun is time to look at the tomb of Wenji people, from generation to generation developedA village.

Wenji name of Yan, a famous scholar Cai Yong was the daughter of the Eastern Han Dynasty. She is the Eastern Han Dynasty poetess, writer, general temperament, eloquent piano, will be calligraphy, Continuation of the "Han" four Bai Yupian, retained jade works are "indignant Poetry" and "", reflecting the the people at the time the suffering of the war. Han chaos, Wenji Dong Ministry for the prisoner, after the Huns Zuoxian Wang married at twelve years, gave birth to two sons. Cao Yong Nian no, the ransom of gold the wall will go Wenji, Remarriage Dong honor. This is the famous "Wen Ji Gui Han" story.

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